What makes a good CV?

Hands holding a cover laetter, labor market, a CV template
Hands holding a cover letter, labor market, a CV template


A good CV, or curriculum vitae, is a comprehensive document that effectively showcases your qualifications, experiences, skills, and achievements to potential employers or academic institutions. Here are some key elements that contribute to making a good CV:

  1. Clear and Concise Format: A good CV should be well-organized and easy to read. Use clear headings, bullet points, and white space to break up the text and make the document visually appealing. Keep the formatting consistent throughout the CV to maintain a professional appearance.
  2. Contact Information: Include your full name, professional title (if applicable), contact number, email address, and LinkedIn profile (if available) at the top of the CV. Ensure that your contact information is up-to-date and easily accessible for employers to reach out to you.
  3. Professional Summary or Objective: Consider including a brief professional summary or objective statement at the beginning of your CV. This section provides a concise overview of your skills, experiences, and career goals, highlighting what you can offer to potential employers.
  4. Education: List your educational qualifications in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent degree or certification. Include the name of the institution, degree or diploma earned, graduation date (or expected graduation date), and any academic honors or awards received.
  5. Work Experience: Detail your work experience in reverse chronological order, starting with your most recent job or internship. For each position, include the job title, name of the company or organization, dates of employment, and key responsibilities and achievements. Use action verbs and quantifiable achievements to demonstrate your impact and contributions in each role.
  6. Skills and Qualifications: Highlight relevant skills, competencies, and qualifications that are applicable to the position you’re applying for. This may include technical skills, software proficiency, language proficiency, certifications, and professional memberships. Tailor your skills section to align with the requirements of the job or industry you’re targeting.
  7. Achievements and Accomplishments: Showcase any notable achievements, awards, or recognitions you’ve received throughout your academic or professional career. Include specific examples of projects you’ve completed, goals you’ve achieved, or initiatives you’ve led that demonstrate your capabilities and accomplishments.
  8. References: Optionally, you can include a list of professional references or indicate that references are available upon request. Ensure that you have obtained permission from your references before listing their contact information on your CV.
  9. Proofreading and Editing: Review your CV carefully for spelling and grammatical errors, typos, and formatting inconsistencies. Consider asking a trusted friend, mentor, or professional colleague to review your CV for feedback and suggestions for improvement.
  10. Tailoring to the Job: Customize your CV for each job application by highlighting relevant experiences, skills, and qualifications that match the requirements of the position. Research the company and the job role to understand what they’re looking for in a candidate, and tailor your CV accordingly to make a strong impression.

Overall, a good CV is a tailored and well-crafted document that effectively communicates your professional profile, experiences, and qualifications to potential employers, helping you stand out in a competitive job market.